[编辑注释] 2017年6月27日，《中国教育日报》全面地报告了Shaanxi的发展成就，自第12五年计划以来，具有前页面的标题和整页，使用多个新闻报道，数字比较，图片描述和文章，由Shaanxi省级教育部门和专业培训的经验和专业的经验，并构成了Shaanxi省级的培训，并构成了Shaanxi省级的经验。加深综合教育改革。

中国教育的五年辛勤工作和进步

大学和大学都全面发挥其位置以及科学和教育资源，以在各个方面促进沿着丝绸之路的教育合作和交流 -

Shaanxi：扩展“皮带和道路”教育圈

沙漠中寂寞的烟，骆驼铃的声音；西风的古老道路，hu马缓慢。站在第十三王朝的古老首都西安的墙上，历史卷轴在你面前展开。

这是古老的丝绸之路的起点。超过2,100年前，韩皇帝将张对派往西部地区，为中国和中亚国家之间的友好交流打开了大门，并开辟了一条丝绸之路，该道路横跨东方和西部，并连接欧洲和亚洲。贸易交流波斯语外教一对一 《中国教育日报》于2017年6月27日报道了Shaanxi教育的改革和发展，文化融合以及拥抱世界的热情和渴望始于代代相传。

西安北大学国际教育学院主修的中国专业的国际学生正在参加中国绘画课程。 （数据图）

“我的家乡中国山Xi省位于古老的丝绸之路的起点。” 2013年9月7日，秘书长习近平在他对哈萨克斯坦的国事访问期间在纳扎尔巴耶大学发表了重要的演讲，提出了共同建立“丝绸之路经济腰带”的宏伟想法，并重新激发了Shaanxi人民的热情，以使全世界的朋友成为朋友。到目前为止，在短短几年内，Shaanxi教育和“腰带和公路”中的国家互相交流，相互学习，并建立了一个“朋友圈”，以促进教育，文化甚至经济的共同发展和进步。

在西北大学中亚学院，记者遇到了一群具有不同皮肤和头发颜色的国际学生，但都讲了流利的中文。

Mashan，来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的Donggan本地人。他的祖先从Shaanxi搬到了一百多年前。他的家乡被称为“ Shaanxi村”。 “我一直想来中国，看看我的祖先的住所，我的父母非常支持我。”这个男孩看上去与中国男孩几乎没有什么不同，他害羞地说：“毕业后，我会回到家乡做老师，向他们传达中国文化。”

来自土耳其的国际学生Bai Zhenguo携带行李，并在51天内旅行了中国的七个省，旅行了30,000公里，乘坐了200个小时的火车，并用相机和文字记录了旅程的每一刻。 “这种文化之旅的经历是我最好的记忆，中国文化使我着迷！”

正在研究国际经济学和贸易的国际学生李韩（Li Han）来自乌兹别克斯坦。中国给中国留下深刻印象的是粮食文化。他说：“我想建造一座桥，这是一座连接中国和乌兹别克斯坦的桥，这是一座贸易和友谊的桥梁！”

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西北大学中亚学院成立于2014年1月。它致力于培养中亚发展技术和复合才能，并帮助中国学生学习中亚语言和文化。 Dean Ren Huilian介绍了该大学采用联合培训模式，该模型为来自中亚国家的国际学生和他们所研究的专业。自成立以来的三年中，它已经培训了1,000多名中亚学生。

“他们对西安和中国有深刻的感受。他们学习中国文化，了解中国文化并传播中国文化，这将帮助中国在未来的未来更好地与世界各地的国家进行合作和交流。” Ren Huilian说。

为了在2016年，西北大学和丝绸之路通用商会之间实施人民之间相互了解的项目，签署了一项联合合作协议，以培训国际学生，并于2017年建立了一项丝绸之路奖学金，专门为杰出的外国博士生和高端人才提供资金。

南非前总统曼德拉曾经说过：“用理解的沟通刻在思想中；用当地口音的沟通刻在心中。”语言是理解和靠近一个国家的最佳关键，这是丝绸之路国家之间交流的联系。

西安外国研究大学继续扩大语言专业并建立国际人才培训平台。在学校的波斯班上，来自伊朗的外教贾尔（Jiale）戴着耳机，并与流利的中文学生互动。因为他非常认真，对他的学生负责，所以他刚刚被任命为​​Shaanxi的杰出外国老师。

该学校东方语言和文化学校的院长马·富德（Ma Fude）介绍，目前，该学校拥有与“皮带和道路”有关的22个小语言专业，采用了“多语言+”培训模型，毕业生都非常受欢迎。 “我们的责任和使命是以国际观点来培养应用和复合非公共语言才能，了解国际规则，并能够参加沿着腰带和道路的国家的国际事务和国际竞争。”

搜索中文文章，单击“翻译”按钮，完整的英语翻译将立即显示在页面上。在西安外国研究大学，记者看到了神奇的“皮带和道路”语言服务和大数据平台，学生正在学习“技术写作和编辑”课程。

这个平台的魔力是什么？根据平台负责人Cao Daqin的说法，该系统涵盖了多种语言，例如英语，韩语，日语，俄语，德语，泰语等波斯语外教一对一，并且可以通过手动电话解释和机器翻译结合使用“自由人”来量身定制“人旅行”，而没有语言障碍。这个“世界日记”不仅允许您提出任何要求，还可以提供24小时的服务。

“不久前，在2017年丝绸之路国际博览会期间，呼叫中心通过远程解释为参展商和语言服务需求提供了大量电话解释服务，” Cao Daqin说。据了解，该平台以前已应用于杭州G20峰会和腰带国际合作峰会论坛，为基于大数据提取和分析结果提供了决策和部署国家领导者的参考。

在Shaanxi，所有大学都积极利用其资源优势来为“皮带和道路”的经济和社会发展做出贡献。

一家中国企业在吉尔吉斯斯坦实施了一个项目。在去中国之前，它招募了100多名工人。当我到达吉尔吉斯斯坦时，我发现没有该国的劳动许可证，这些工人就无法在当地运作。由于外汇管制，另一家企业不得不退出吉尔吉斯斯坦市场...

西北政治科学与法律大学国际法学院院长刘Yajun及其团队在对许多在中亚国家进行投资的家庭公司的调查中发现，许多公司由于对法律的了解不足而遭受了不同程度的损失。 Considering that Shaanxi is the province with the largest investment in Kyrgyzstan, with the support of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Liu Yajun and his team spent more than half a year to collect more than 30 laws on Kyrgyzstan's Intellectual Property Protection Law and Investment Law, and finally compiled a Kyrgyzstan country law research report of more than 100,000 words, providing enterprises with highly operational risk prevention and control guidelines in土地，金融，知识产权保护等条款等。

“该报告将由促进国际贸易的理事会分发给企业，这将大大降低其国外投资的风险和损失。”刘Yajun说：“将来，我们将为“腰带和道路”沿线的国家组织法律和国家一一报告。”

西北政治科学与法律大学还建立了一个合法的智囊团 - “丝绸之路区域合作与发展法院”。该研究所因其纪律而闻名。外交部，教育部和其他部委已多次对其进行法律咨询。外交部还邀请研究所的研究人员参加白皮书的写作：“中国坚持在南中国海进行中国和菲律宾之间的争议和解决争端”。西北政治科学与法律大学副校长王汉（Wang Han）表示，该研究所是西北地区最大的教学，科学研究，人才培训和外国合作基地，在“腰带和道路”上进行法律合作和交流，也是中国第一个在中国进行“福特和道路”国家的法律培训的机构。它为中国企业提供了重要的法律支持和预防风险培训，以与“腰带和道路”的国家合作。

2014年，西北大学与Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Group签署了一项合作协议，上面是“丝绸之路经济带建筑千人才培训计划”。它计划在10年内为吉尔吉斯斯坦的中国石油公司培训大约1,000个石化应用技术才能。有些人采用培训模型中的“邀请”，吉尔吉斯的工人来Shaanxi学习中文和石化专业技术课程等。有些人采用“出门”培训模式，学校将教师派往吉尔吉斯斯坦，以中国，中国文化，企业管理和专业技能来培训吉尔吉斯的员工。迄今为止，该项目已经为吉尔吉斯斯坦培训了200多个石油人才。

“我们在天山山脉还活着，我们正在抬起尤伊兹的面纱。”西北政治科学与法律大学文化遗产学院的教授王江（Wang jianxin 2013年，西北大学和乌兹别克斯坦科学院考古研究所签署了一项关于西蒂安山山脉西端的古代游牧文化的合作协议”，建立了超过十人的联合考古团队。

几年来，去西北大学采访王姜的记者经常“花”，因为他大部分时间都在考古发掘现场度过。然而，他的团队在乌兹别克斯坦考古学取得的令人振奋可以监视数千英里之外的地方。

乌兹别克斯坦科学院考古研究所主任阿穆尔丁（Amurdin）感叹中国人在乌兹别克斯坦国家制定了国际合作的总体计划，在开挖后的挖掘区很少，并注意保护这些地点。中国为未来的中国伙伴奠定了良好的基础，并将促进中国伙伴的做法。

除了与乌兹别克斯坦的考古合作外，近年来，西北大学还不断利用其在文化遗产保护方面的科学和人才优势，并在沿着丝绸之路沿线进行了考古发掘和文化文化保护，并延伸了数千公里的丝绸之路。同时，它建立了西北大学的丝绸之路研究所，并推出了中东和阿拉伯国家的第一组一般历史工程 - “中东和阿拉伯国家的一般历史”，这完全将东方交流的历史联系起来。

西安北大学将注意力转移到现代文明和与丝绸之路沿线国家的高等教育合作的共同繁荣和发展。 2015年，学校启动并建立了丝绸之大学联盟，该联盟吸引了来自35个国家和地区的135所大学加入，在全球五大洲建立了一个高等教育合作平台。

在这个国际的“朋友圈”中，联盟大学在学校跨学业，人才培训，科学研究合作，文化沟通，政策研究，医疗服务等方面进行了交流与合作波斯语外教一对一，并共同培养了具有国际观点的高质量和复杂人才，以服务“丝绸之路和欧洲经济之旅”和“经济之路”的发展和建设。这个“朋友圈”仍在增长和增长。来自各个大学的朋友之间已经建立了几个主题，共同的人才培训模式不断加深。

Xi'an Jiotong大学校长Wang Shuguo说：“教育的作用是彼此联系。我们建立丝绸公路大学联盟的建立是建立一个公共平台，以允许世界各地的国家建立，双赢和分享。”

“ Shaanxi位于古老的丝绸之路经济腰带的起点。与此同时，它具有欧洲论坛，SCO论坛和自由贸易区等平台。它既有良好的基础，又有良好的基础，并且在国际教育和沿沿线之间的国际教育交流和卓越的条件。目前，Shaanxi在Shaanxi的所有位置和教育资源都充分促进了他们的位置和教育资源，以促进其位置和教育资源，以促进其在科学的竞争中，以促进其良好的经济资源，以便为了促进良好的教育资源，以促进良好的教育，以便为了促进了教育，以便为了促进良好的教育，以便在沿岸公路促进，并提供了良好的教育资源。方面。” Shaanxi省教育部副主任Liu Jianlin说。

2014年3月波斯语外教一对一，西北大学的Li Jianchao教授和其他教授完成了“丝绸路线图”。这条古老的丝绸之路始于张曼（Changan），并经过中亚，没有国家边界。如今，在Shaanxi大学的努力下，没有民族边界的丝绸之路正在振兴新的活力和活力。 （记者Yi Xin和Feng Li的报纸）

作为中国文明的发源地和我国重要的高等教育基础，Shaanxi具有强调教育和促进教育的良好传统。该省有15,426所学校，有75.18亿学生和624,100名教职员工，占该省人口的近四分之一。其中，有108个大学和大学，有155万名学生，每100,000名学生有3,521名学生，在该国排名最高。近年来，尤其是自从中国共产党第18个国会大会以来，根据CPC中央委员会和国务院的决定和部署，在教育部，省级党委员会和省政府的强大领导下，Shaanxi教育系统基于该省的实际情况，并在范围内进行了良好的质疑，并逐渐融入了良好的质量，并在范围内进行了良好的质疑，并在教育方面进行了良好的质疑，并在范围内进行了良好的质疑，并逐渐融入了良好的质量。并促进公平性，并采取了多种措施来促进强大的教育省的建设，努力使教育改革的红利更加有益于Sanqin人民。

坚持基础教育的基本，开创性和整体地位，继续增加对教育的投资，启动和实施许多教育和人们的生计项目，专注于填补缺点，解决问题和治疗痛苦点，并大力促进基础教育的平衡发展。

尽一切努力促进义务教育的平衡发展。根据“支持弱点和填补缺点”的原则，我们将促进标准化学校作为起点，我们将协调和整合资源，大力实施农村弱的学校翻新项目和县城上方的城市学校建设计划，总投资总投资为85亿元，以提高5,900级弱者的运营条件。我们将专注于每年支持100个城市中小学的建设，翻新和扩展，教师交流和轮换的比例达到13.38％。 The rural nutrition improvement plan has achieved full coverage of 107 counties in the province, and work hard to solve the problems of "city crowding" and "weakness in rural areas", and strive to completely eliminate weak schools and "large class sizes" in the compulsory education stage by 2019. As of the end of 2016, a total of 70 counties (districts) in the province have passed the national basic balanced supervision and assessment of compulsory education,占该省总数的65.4％，在西部地区排名最高。

继续扩大普遍的学龄前教育资源。实施了为期两年的学龄前教育行动计划，新建造，翻新和扩大了2,835个公共幼儿园，在学龄前三年中，票房总计为85％，环球幼儿园占59％。这是该国第一个在学前班第一年实施免费教育的人。目前，我们正在与学龄前教育行动计划的第三阶段联系，加快了我们省的实施计划的改进，重点是扩大普遍的学龄前教育资源并解决诸如落后于学龄前教师的建设等问题。在第13届五年计划期间，我们的省计划继续专注于每年150个公共幼儿园的建设，翻新和扩展，并努力实现50％的公共幼儿园和85％的环球幼儿园的目标。

加速高中教育的普及。我们为优化和整合高中资源而增加了努力，并将该省从569至485所通用中学调整为316至265。加速了省级标准化高中和示范高中的创建，并积极建立职业教育小组，并建立了342个省级高中和65个省级高中和13％的高中，并有70％的高中和13％的高中，并占有70.13级的高中。该省的高中；为中学职业学校建造57所国家示范学校和省级示威学校，并建立25个具有独特区域和行业特征的职业教育小组。从2016年秋季学期开始，将完全实施一般高中免费学费的政策。为了侧重于实施“普及高中教育的普及计划”，我们将立即在各个地方签署备忘录，大力促进标准化的高中的建设，并根据一般等效的职业比率的要求加速高中教育结构的优化，并确保根据计划和质量完成高中教育的普遍性任务。

强调加强教学人员的建设。我们将遵守以教师为基础和教育平衡基础的原则，并根据“首先成为道德，骨干领导并改善所有员工”的想法，全面加强教师培训和骨干系统的建设。这是该国第一个改革小学和中学教师的专业标题评估机制，并为小学和中学教师和幼儿园教师建立高级职业头衔。 A series of incentive measures have been introduced to implement the policy of exchange and rotation of principals and teachers, steadily expand the scale of free teacher students and the "Special Post Plan", and insist on giving priority to supplementing teachers from townships and below schools, especially teachers in weak subjects such as physical, music and beauty, effectively strengthen the construction of teachers, especially rural teachers, and guide outstanding teachers and principals to move to rural areas, so that more good teachers可以在农村地区，尤其是在贫困地区的农村地区下车，留下来和教书，并为农村学生上学附近的学校并上学良好的学校提供​​重要的保证。

加速职业教育的发展。 In accordance with the deployment of the country to vigorously develop vocational education, based on vocational education to better serve the strategic needs of "Made in China 2025", combined with the needs of regional leading industries, focus on basic capacity building of vocational colleges, optimize and integrate vocational education resources, adjust the structure of majors and talent training, actively promote the construction of vocational education parks, promote the integration of industry and education, the integration of industry and education, and the学校 - 企业合作教育模型，扩大“基于订单的培训”和“现代学徒制度”的范围，促进国家示范二级职业学校和高级职业学院之间的合作，支持14个本地本科学院和大学的转型试点项目，并提高实际人才培训的质量。

加深了职业教育考试和入学系统的改革。通过改革独立入学的考试和入学系统的改革，对高级职业学院的机密考试和入学系统进行全面的改革，对独立入学，同行，初中学院的学院和五年入学人数，全面地建立了“综合考试，综合评估”，并在较高的职业教育中建立了一个较高的职业教育，从本科生，为职业教育人才培训建立“立交桥”，并增强职业教育的吸引力。 2016年，高级职业学院通过全面的评估和其他方法承认了53,000名候选人，这占高等职业学院的入学比例的一半，以及连接中层和高级职业学院和大学的渠道完全没有解决。

我们将专注于职业教育，以帮助缓解贫困工作。积极地促进省级示范职业学院，在国家贫困县建立分支机构，并拥有农民学院，并努力在基层建立职业教育，并将教室放在田野中。同时，通过大学和大学对贫困县的同行协助，我们积极地为贫困减轻工作中大学和大学的才能，智慧波斯语外教一对一，技术和文化优势提供了全面发挥，并帮助贫困县尽快摆脱贫困。结合省会贫困和其他部门的结合，我们将协调学费和生活费用的解决方案，指导贫穷家庭的孩子免费接受职业教育，学习技能，依靠技能来找到附近的就业并获得良好的工作，从而实现稳定的收入增长和贫困。

全面加强大学和大学的内涵结构

我们将专注于建立具有中国特征的现代高等教育体系，并旨在通过高等教育加强该省，我们将以道德教育为基础，以“一流的”为基础，并以创新和企业家教育的改革为突破性，并加快促进独特的高级，高级和互联的发展，并加快促进高级和互联的发展。

启动并实施创建“四个头等舱”工作。与国家“双重一流”建筑建立联系，鉴于Shaanxi大学的大量和水平，我们将充分实施“一流大学，一流学科，一流的大学，一流的专业”的创建。通过改善金融基金分配和优化入学计划，我们将加深供应方高等教育的结构改革，指导高级大学创建一流学科和一流的大学，并采取高科技发展的道路；普通的本科学院和更高的职业学院创建一流的专业和一流的大学，巩固学校管理的基础，培养高质量的实践才能，并激发全省各地的灵感，以努力在各自领域的优势中充分发挥作用，努力创建第一级大学，并创造特征。在第13届五年计划期间，该省将稳步增加大学和大学的人均资金。 2018年的平均本科生达到了15,000元人民币，2017年高级职业学生的平均学生达到了12,000元。根据头部的说法，新的人均资金不再是“喷洒胡椒粉”，而是采用奖励方法而不是补贴，作为对“一流”创造的激励，并动态分配和授予特别奖励；同时，分发了12亿元人民币，以继续支持该部下大学的“一流”建筑。在过去的两年中，基于克服学科和专业同质性的严重趋势，并与大学中的“检查和诊断”的纠正结合在一起，有280多名专业的学生质量低下，社会需求不足，迫使大学迫使大学努力努力加强和扩大其优势和特色的努力。

专注于提高人才培训的质量。我们以扎实的方式对本科教学工作进行了审查和评估，在19个高级大学中促进了“顶级的创新人才培训计划”，并支持建立西安技术大学和其他大学等大学的学校间联盟，并支持Tsinghua大学和师范大学的两个MOOC中心的建设。本科教学的中心位置已不断巩固。依靠“院士工作室”，来自该省内外的100多名院士在大学中被吸引。组织Shaanxi大学代表团前往美国，为高级人才团体开展招聘活动，吸引了许多海外高级人才来申请工作。结合公共机构的改革，该省已经协调并调整了5,000个人员职位，以补充大学教师。

全面加深了大学和大学中“双重创新”教育的改革。支持在学院和大学中建造“双重创新”试点学院和共同创造空间，并广泛进行大学生创新和企业家竞赛。 2016年，在第二个国家“互联网 +”大学学生创新和企业家竞赛的决赛中，黄金奖的数量在该国排名第三，总分排名第二，并有权今年举办第三次全国比赛。我们将彻底实施国家科学与技术创新会议和其他会议的精神，及时发布相关文件，着重于实施面向提高知识价值的分配政策，并刺激高校和大学中科学和技术人员的热情，以改变其成就。 2016年，与2015年相比，针对大学和大学的科学研究基金增长了10亿元人民币，达到87亿元人民币。

努力扩大教育的开放。 Based on serving the "Belt and Road" strategy, highlight Shaanxi's location and scientific, educational and cultural advantages, support the "Silk Road University Alliance" initiated by Xi'an Jiaotong University and the Central Asian College established by universities and other platforms, promote the establishment of International Han and Tang Colleges in the Shaanxi Free Trade Zone, actively participate in the "Belt and Road" education action and the work of cultural exchange mechanisms such as China-US, China-Russia, and China-Europe, and comprehensively improve the level of opening up of Shaanxi's education to the outside world. In 2016, the number of students from Shaanxi reached 9,800, a record high. Three non-legal institutions were approved for Sino-foreign cooperative education, and the number of public-sponsored study abroad programs has steadily increased. (Wang Jianli, Director of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education)

In the campus surrounded by green mountains and shaded by green trees, modern high-rise buildings are arranged in an orderly manner. The campus retaining wall, which is 157 meters long and 43 meters high, is pulled by more than 600 anchor ropes, like the arms of a giant, protecting the tranquility of the campus.

This is Baihe County High School, known as the "South Shaanxi Wonder". Baihe County is located in the southeastern part of Shaanxi Province and the eastern section of Daba. The mountains and ditches in the county are intersecting. It is said that "the soil is not three inches thick, the land is not a hundred acres flat, the mountains are high and there are many stones, so you can climb the slope when you go out."

"The school used to have only 22 acres of land, which could only guarantee classes and accommodation for more than 3,000 students. There was no activity venue. You had to go to the county stadium 300 meters away for physical education classes." said Wang Shengzhong, an old teacher at the school.

Due to the small school venue, there are also a junior high school, an elementary school and a vocational middle school that have to take physical education classes in the county stadium. The shortage of resources on the ground and the small space have become a bottleneck restricting the development of education. How to break it?

In 2011, facing the current situation of weak foundation for high schools in the county, scattered resources and limited development space, the Baihe County Party Committee and County Government made a decisive decision, took out the only construction land in the county town, and invested 400 million yuan to plan and build a standardized high school.

In the dilemma of less than 100 million yuan in local fiscal revenue and only 10 million yuan in project start-up funds, Baihe raised construction funds through various channels such as upward efforts to obtain support, implementing financial supporting facilities, and bundling project resources. The county's transportation, forestry, water conservancy, housing and construction, land and other departments respectively undertake the campus roads, greening, pipeline networks, water supply and drainage, teacher turnover housing, slope management and other projects to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

During the school construction, four ridges were leveled and three trenches were filled. More than 10 million yuan was invested to build a 43-meter-high anchor cable dam, leveling more than 240 mu of construction land, which is 16 times the original campus area. We used the strength of the whole county to build a modern school called "hanging" halfway up the mountain on a deserted slope with a steepest point of 45 degrees and a height difference of 146 meters.

After Baihe High School was put into use, Chengguan Junior High School, Chengguan Primary School and County Kindergarten achieved stage relocation, with 2,100 new places added in the urban area, effectively solving the long-standing problems of "large class size", narrow venues, and shortage of school buildings in urban primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.

"Education is the greatest livelihood of the people. It is an inevitable choice for Baihe to cut off the roots of poverty and strive for wealth." said Li Quancheng, the county magistrate of Baihe County.

In the past five years, Baihe County's education expenditure has reached 1.282 billion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the county's livelihood expenditure, and more than 60% of the new financial resources are used for the development of education. The campus area has been added to 380 mu, 5 schools have been relocated and 11 new kindergartens have been built, and 27 primary and secondary schools have been renovated and expanded. The appearance of primary and secondary schools has been completely renewed. (Reporter Feng Li of this newspaper)

"Closely integrating with the market is the biggest feature of our team. The team currently has more than 30 invention patents, all of which have been industrialized." Recently, Professor Wang Lei, head of the Shaanxi Membrane Separation Technology Research Institute of Xi'an University of Architecture and Science and Technology and the Shaanxi Membrane Separation Key Laboratory, told reporters proudly.

Membrane separation is an efficient new separation and filtration technology, with wide application prospects in the fields of environmental protection, medical care, chemical industry, new materials, etc. There is even a saying in the industry that "whoever masters membrane technology will master the 21st century." It is estimated that by 2020, the scale of the industry in my country alone will reach 300 billion yuan.

For more than ten years, Wang Lei has led his team to focus on the application research of membrane separation technology and has obtained more than 30 authorized patents. In 2015, the team cooperated with China Se Technology Co., Ltd. to establish two companies in Suzhou. In the year of completion and production, the output value reached over 100 million yuan and more than 70 million yuan respectively.

In April 2016, a media in Shaanxi reported that the technical achievements of Wang Lei's membrane separation R&D team gave birth to two high-value enterprises in Suzhou, which attracted the attention of Shaanxi Provincial Party Secretary Lou Qinjian on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Shaanxi universities and made important instructions.

Shaanxi is a province with a large number of scientific and educational resources, with the annual transaction volume of technical achievements and service in the province reaching 70 billion yuan, most of which come from university research institutes. However, the phenomenon of outflow of scientific and technological resources and difficulty in transforming results on site has existed for a long time. In order to resolve this contradiction, in September 2016, Shaanxi issued the "Several Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Shaanxi Province", gradually breaking down institutional obstacles that affect the on-site transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

According to this policy called "Nine Measures in Shaanxi", in the future, those who use scientific and technological achievements to invest and start businesses like Wang Lei's team will no longer need to be approved at all levels. The team can obtain up to 90% of the results conversion income and can be directly rewarded to individuals. Shaanxi Province will also establish a "patent pool" to promote the transformation of results, and provide patent holders with annual patent fee subsidies of 50% each year; two-way subsidies for major scientific and technological achievements that are successfully transformed on the spot; treat scientific and technological achievements equally with papers and vertical project indicators, and include outstanding ones in the promotion sequence, etc.

In addition to the "Nine Measures in Shaanxi", Shaanxi Province also intensively issued a number of policies and opinions in 2016, which stimulated the enthusiasm for scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation from multiple aspects such as strengthening the autonomy of scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation, and released the huge energy contained in Shaanxi's scientific and technological talents and resources. In 2016, the province's scientific research funding for universities increased by more than 1 billion yuan compared with 2015, and a number of universities such as 3D printing technology have made significant progress in the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements.

In May 2017, the Shaanxi Membrane Separation Technology Research Institute and the Shaanxi Membrane Separation Key Laboratory, with Wang Lei as the person in charge, were unveiled. With the support of the government, Shaanxi Membrane Separation Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., which is controlled by the team, was established at the same time.

"The company is less than two months after its establishment. Relying on a new membrane separation technology developed by us, a new enterprise will be successfully incubated. In the future, we hope to form a virtuous cycle of market-reverse technology project establishment, overcome key technologies to give birth to innovative enterprises, and explore a new way to combine production, education and research." Wang Lei said. (Reporter Feng Liyi Xin of this newspaper)

107 counties

At present, the rural nutrition improvement plan in Shaanxi Province has achieved full coverage in 107 counties, benefiting nearly 2.3 million students in the compulsory education stage.

In 2016, Shaanxi higher vocational colleges admitted 53,000 candidates through comprehensive evaluation and other methods, accounting for half of the admission proportion of higher vocational colleges in the province, and the channel for connecting middle and higher vocational colleges is completely unobstructed.

In 2016, the number of students from Shaanxi reached 9,800, a record high. Three non-legal institutions were approved for Sino-foreign cooperative education, and the number of public-sponsored study abroad programs has steadily increased.

At present, the level of education informatization in Shaanxi Province has been continuously improving, and the basic database that gathers more than 6 million educational population in the province has been initially built.

In 2016, the scientific research funding of universities in Shaanxi Province increased by more than 1 billion yuan compared with 2015, reaching 8.7 billion yuan.

In 2015, the total investment in education funds in Shaanxi Province reached 111.984 billion yuan, an increase of 86.56% from 60.027 billion yuan in 2010, and education expenditure became the province's largest public fiscal expenditure.

In the past two years, Shaanxi Province has reduced more than 280 majors with low school quality and insufficient social demand, forcing universities to concentrate their efforts to strengthen and expand their advantageous and characteristic disciplines.

Nutrition improvement program benefits multiple regions

Starting from the spring semester of 2012, Shaanxi Province has launched a national pilot program for nutrition improvement plans in 43 concentrated and contiguous special difficult areas including Zhouzhi County. As of the end of 2016, the nutrition improvement plan has benefited nearly 2.3 million students in 107 counties (cities and districts) in Shaanxi Province. The picture shows students from Luoyu Nine-Year School in Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City eating nutritious meals.数据图片

Rapid development of preschool education

Since 2011, Shaanxi Province has implemented two preschool education action plans to promote the rapid development of preschool education. As of the end of 2016, there were 7,313 kindergartens at all levels and types in the province, including 4,351 universal kindergartens. The province's fiscal education funding increased from 523 million yuan in 2010 to 6.408 billion yuan in 2016. The province's per capita financial subsidy is 1,300 yuan per student per year, and the per capita public fund subsidy standard for primary and secondary school students reaches 400 yuan. The picture shows a child from the third kindergarten in Chang'an District, Xi'an City playing with a twisting car outdoors.数据图片

(Information collection: Wang Tingdong)